The legacy of the renaissance Essay Example for Free

The legacy of the reincarnation EssayThe legacy of the rebirth fucking be described and delineate in many another(prenominal) counsels and through many striking mass. For example, whiz of the main figures of the renaissance was da Vinci Da Vinci innate(p) in Italy during the year1452 he was during his sequence and is still today considered a true renaissance man. Da Vinci dabbled in al or so every aspect of the contrivances and science. He is most known however for his painting (Mona Lisa) finished in 1506, but he also worked on designs for weapons and sculpted as well as the study of human anatomy. Leonardo Da Vinci died on May 2nd 1519. And it is say that King Francis was at his side when he died, cradling Leonardos head in his arms. Another great figure of the renaissance was the Architect (Andrea Palladio) born in the year 1508, Palladio was a master architect and is often described as the most influential and copied architect in the Western world. Palladio used classical architecture to becharm his means and that is what makes him a key figure of the renaissance period. Since the renaissance was ground on classical rarefieds. By the 1540s, Palladio was utilise classical principles to design a series of country villas and urban palaces for the nobility of Vicenza.One of his most storied is Villa Capra, also known as the Rotunda, which was modeled after the Roman Pantheon. Palladio also designed the Basilica in Vicenza, and in the 1560s he began work on religious buildings in Venice. Palladio died in the year 1580 but left behind a legacy of architectural works and design plans in a book he published called (The Four Books of Architecture) were widely translated, and Palladios ideas spread across Europe and into the New World. American statesman doubting Thomas Jefferson borrowed Palladian ideas when he designed Monticello, his home in Virginia.A final figure during the renaissance was the sculptor Donato di Niccol di Betto Bardi univ ersally known as Donatello, he was born in Florence around the year 1386 and during his time he created many famous works. One of his most famous is the statue (Saint George) a vigilant marble made for the guildhall of Orsanmichele. Although this is an betimes piece, it still follows the renaissance tradition of a return to classical themes. During his life Donatello created many beautiful and exceedingly influential works that would later inspire such great artists as (Michelangelo) through the 16th century. Donatello died in the year 1466 in Italy but left behind a true legacy of renaissance art for generations to come.The consorters of the Re corpseation were, Martin Luther, Ul sizable Zwingli, John Calvin, Thomas Cromwell, Thomas Cranmer, Hugh Latimer and John Knox. The rehabilitation was set in the ideal of building a modernistic Church and new religion. The idea was skilful but the men who lead this reform were not fit be called human. If you look at the methods they cho ose to enforce their ideals of religious reformation you will find them to be no social occasion more than the sick and twisted methods of mad men. Such methods as torture, hangings and drowning were used and condoned in the name of religion and God. Consider the fact that Aldof Hitler studied the writings of Martin Luther and implemented many of Luthers ideas into his own sick design for genocide of the Jewish race it is easy to say that the reformation was again, a good idea but being lead by mad men. The only good thing to come out of the reformation was the Counter Reformation the Catholic Church was not totally offhanded for the reformers. They had been fighting opposition, heresy and resistance for over 400 years.SO when the reformation began the church was preparing its own form of attack or anti reformation. The Counter Reformation movement birthed many groups such as the ultramodern Devotion and the Oratory of Divine Love were organizations that included both clergy and l ay people and encouraged a return to simple ethical living and piety, principles that had been championed by Desiderius Erasmus. But the movement that most concerned the Catholic Church was that of the (Protestant church) the Protestant church was growing beyond the Catholic Church and posed a sedate threat to the power that the Catholic Church held. From this concern came The Council of Trent The council of Trent was formed in 1545 and lasted for almost 20 years, until 1563. During this time the council worked on the problems in three separate sessions. It was a major undertaking and the outcome was a some(prenominal) needed reform of the Catholic Church but it was still on their terms. Although many issues were addressed and stubborn by the council it was too little too late. The Protestant Church had grown too strong and beyond the reach of the Catholic Church.Although the Catholic Church would remain a major religion, it would in a a couple of(prenominal) short centuries no longer be the leading religion in the western world.The Baroque date was during the years 1600-1750 A.D. During this time period many great advances in the arts were made but none greater the ones made in music. The newsBaroque comes from two words. The first being the French word churrigueresque meaning (irregularly shape pearl) the second being the Portuguese word barroco also meaning (irregularly shaped pearl) the Baroque Age was after the Renaissance and in a way was a backlash to the ease and ideals of the renaissance period. The Baroque age saw a trend in extravagance, bold ornamentation and flamboyance. on that point were three major movements during the baroque age. The first being Florid Style. This demeanor was brought to life by the influence of seventeenth-century popes and is easily recognized by identifying its name florid with the style.Think of florid the word. Flowers, bright colors and rich textures and shapes all come to mind. This was the florid style. Seco nd is the Classical style. This style of art had a very sacrilegious focus and identified itself with Absolutism which at the time was the view of Louis XIV also called the sun king. If you phone absolutism you can envision straight clean lines, simple geometric shapes and everything coming together in perfect seamless unison. This style would also influence modern art and artists. The third style of baroque art was the Restrained Baroque. This style again, is easily envisioned by simply thinking about its name. Although most restrained baroque art was being done in the northern regions of the world such as the Netherlands, examples can be found in some regions of Italy as well. Some famous artists who practiced this style were, Rembrandt Van Rijn, Jan Vermeer and Anthony Van Dyck.The Scientific revolution lasted from 1600 to 1715 with its climax between 1685 and 1715. During this time period many great changes took place. First, the changes in astronomy and physics were largely i nfluenced by the new theory that the sun effected the creation as opposed to the old view that the earth centered the domain. This became the official view 1543 and involved an worldwide community of scholars. The result was called Heliocentrism Once this was established as fact people now began to see the universe in a whole new light. Mathematical calculations were now though to be able to unlock the mysteries of nature and mankind. Many key figures of the time such as Nicolas Copernicus, Sir Isaac Newton and Johannes Kepler all made important contributions to the scientific revolution and how it was shaped.There were also conflicts that resulted from this revolution however. The Church, both Catholic and Protestant agreed that this newtheory was dangerous and went against the Holy Scripture. The church felt that if the earth was no longer at the center of the universe then neither was man and his place in the divine scheme of things was then reduced. So it was denounced and condemned as a false scheme. It was not until 1822 that the Roman Catholic Church accepted the theory as true. Also, sects within the Protestant church slowly began to adapt and accept the theory as true.Thomas Hobbes was born in 1588 in England and theorized that man was incapable of existing without rule over them and in tramp to for human to exist in a civil society they must be ruled by one individual and give up their sovereignity. John Locke was born 1632 in England as well but Locke theorized that people were basically good in nature and could govern themselves but needed a government to cheer them instead of ruling them. Both had different points of view on humanity and how a structured system should work but both Hobbes and Locke agreed that a Social Contract was needed in order to keep things balanced.Locke and Hobbes views influenced the Enlightenment but in different ways. Lockes views influenced the Enlightenment by helping give way to such ideas as better public ed ucation and a more liberal government. I can not find how Hobbes views influenced the Enlightenment with the exception of reinforcing the ideals of oppression and fascist rule over the people. The resulting views of government based on these theories were both for the greater good of the people based on Lockes theory and for the greater good of the government based on Hobbes views.Works cited.(1) Western Humanities Vol. II fifth edition(2) (The persuasion of the Renaissance) Edited by Margaret Aston, Abradale Press(3) Various internet research sites.