The role of a family in the society Essay

How Society Functions?A corporation is a group of people related to each different through persistent relations such as tender status, roles and social ne cardinalrks. It everyows its members to achieve needs or wishes they could non fulfil al iodinness. Members of a cabaret may be from different ethnic groups and cultures.What Are the Major Functions of a Family?Major functions of a family be To ensure that children are satisfactorily socialised into the norms and values of society. To provide economic support for a nonher(prenominal) family members. To satisfy our emotional needs for love and security. To provide us with a sense impression of place and identify in our societyFunctions of the Nuclear Family?Long considered the idea and norm, this consists of two parents and one or to a greater extent children as opposed to multi-generational families which accept grandparents. The parents provide financial support for their children and the family as a whole depends on one another for emotional support. Work is divided among members of the household according to their abilities. In general they follow societys rules as well as their family rules. Strong bonds usu whollyy develop and provide offspring with the top executive to perform well in society when they leave house. The functions of the nuclear family in a traditional sense give way been changing within the past 20 years as people divorce and remarry.What Is the contrast Theory?The family conflict theory basically is where the family unit struggles for power. It is also how family members deal with adversity and change. Most of the time it is p relaxationige and money on the basis for the most intense competitions. Name incompatible Types of Families? on that point are many different casings of families. The country in which a person lives, and the cultures in this country, will tally the type of family unit that exists. For example, an American family unit is significantly different from that of a Chinese family unit. Among Americans, the type of family units will falsify as well. For example, a Christian base family unit is going to be different from a Moslem family unit. Variables that may change the type of family unit also include racial, financial, educational, and other variables. Different Types of Families?The different kinds of families include nuclear families, adoptive or foster families, never married families, same sex parent families, unify families and cross-generational families. A family is a group of individuals affiliated by consanguinity, kinship, or co-residenceAdvantages and Dis wagess of Nuclear Family?A main advantage of the nuclear family is that a couple has ultimate privacy. Nuclear families incur less stress and trouble when travel into a new home. There is a specific sense of freedom that gives a nuclear family the magnate to live life as they wish. It is also easier to avoid stress. A disadvantage is that children are left t o let care of themselves. Another disadvantage is that the feeling of safety and security is lacking. There is also not untold of a support system. Disadvantages of Single Parent Families?Single parent families are families where there is only(prenominal) one parent to care for the children. This situation could be due to divorce, death, or abandon pass ont. This type of family situation is not exaltation and has many disadvantages compared to a traditional family. Parents in these situations often spend less time with their children, causing deportment issues, health issues, and problems in school. Financial burdens within this type of family are also all too common.Different Types of Societies and Their Major Characteristics Bir yant braknTo begin with, society is groups of people who live in a certain domain andbehave according to existing culture and morality. Culture and morality differ in terms of different parts of a society and different types of societies as well. The types have already been determine by anthropologists and sociologists in history exclusively there is not one certain classification. Even though almost each type is determined, there are cardinal types of society that are accepted by the sociologists. The classification starts with hunter-gatherer society and finishes with post-industrial society and in between there is the process of development of human beingnesss as a society. First four types, historically, are kn admit as preindustrial societies in terms of social structure, hea then(prenominal) accumulation and the level of their technologies, the last two types were shaped after the industrial revolution.1. Foraging SocietiesWhen human beings did not know how to dominate land and domesticate the animals, they had to live together, share work, use fresh water cautiously and also migrate gregariously if anything went wrong, for example, if rivers dried up or they run out of animals. Usually men were hunters and women we re gatherers in those societies and this establishd matriarchy because men were always in danger during hunting and generally hunter members returned home -cave- with limited numbers. Labour in hunting and gathering societies was divided equally among the members because they were so thin and mobile.There was not any political organization compared to understanding of todays diplomacy exactly their ratiocination making body included every person who live in the society and equality conducted it. for certain some foraging societies have their own tribal leaders but even the leader could not decide anything about tribe, everything in those societies was decided by all members. Their technologies were almost nothing in similarity with today but they could do what they needed, hunting big and small animals and using their hides in order to induce cloths and gathering plants. Somehow they learned cultivation and they did not need to relocate anymore and they were divided into two parts as animal domesticators and plant cultivators. Both of them started to live in a certain domain.2. boorish SocietiesIn this type of societies, approximately 12,000 years ago, people lived in a certain place and started to dress animals for transportation and permanent food. Those types of societies still exist in Somalia, Ethiopia and North Africa countries where horticulture and manufacturing are not possible (Samatar, 1989 35), hunter-gatherer society did domesticate animals because they realized that using animals wool, milk, and fertility was more well(p) than hunting and wasting them. Consequently, not only trade had started, but also non-survival class had aroused such as the spiritual leaders, healers, traders, craftspeople. This new make-up held society together in a certain domain and nomadic did not migrate so far, circulate around the pasture primitive version of urban- and also difference of people came out for the setoff time the nomadic and settled people. T hese are the first forms of people who live in rural and urban areas. Moreover, as they had to domesticate animals and use them, people need some tools and they invented what they needed. By this means technology positive rapidly. Trade improved easily and differences between nomadic and settled people grew up, consequently concept of social inequality started to appear compared to hunter-gatherer societies.3. Horticultural SocietiesSimilar to pastoral societies, horticultural societies first appeared 10,000 to 12,000 years ago but these societies cultivated vegetables, fruits and plants. Depletion of the lands resources or dwindling water supplies, for instance, forced the people to leave. Since, they were mobile and small like hunter-gatherer societies there was not a non-survival class and not trade as well. Division of dig out continued, social structures did not develop and because of this, horticultural societies did not differ from foraging societies. They could not develop because plain materials invented about 8,000 years ago and they could not relocate rivers and water sources, their plants dried up. It is easily realized that wherefore development of technology is so important and how it affects to shape societies , at the same time in the other parts of the world, people could invent and develop what they needed but for agriculture, technology was not enough.4. Agricultural SocietiesWhat cause horticultural societies to extinguish, were the late agricultural inventions around the 8,000s. With the new inventions, food supplies increased and people settled together. population grew up rapidly, villages came up and farmers, land owners and also warriors who protect farms in exchange for food against enemies aroused firstly. In these societies, social inequality solidly showed itself. A rigid caste system real slavery and ownership started to be too different concepts in those lives. Caste system developed the differentiation between the elite and agricultural labourers including slaves. Lands started to be so important, especially from ninth to fifteenth centuries, after the understanding of feudalism developed, every small land owners saw themselves as kings and owners of people who live for them as well.Concept of social classes bed covering through the Europe and not only land owners, but also unearthly leaders did not have to try to survive because actors had to give them everything that they had. Art, literature and philosophy were in religious leaders hands because of this, time of feudalism is known as the dark ages. Due to existing monarchy, owners set up their own rules in their lands and each lord led the society with different rules and all of them depended on the King. This stratification prevented slaves from rebellion, workers were sweated and classes and inequalities in Europe continued until the industrial revolution.5. Industrial SocietiesWith usage of the steam power, human beings started to use machi nes and advanced technologies to take a crap and distribute goods and services. Industrial revolution process began in Britain and then spread through Europe and to the rest of the world, industrial societies started to develop. The growth of technologies led to advances in farming techniques, so slavery lost its significance, economy developed quickly and understanding of social charity and governments aids grew up. Feudal social classes removed but then societies divided into two parts as workers andnon-workers. Karl Marx explained that non-workers are composing capitalist class and they hold all money and also set up rules. Considering this explanation, it is easily mum that non-workers are the same with non-survivors like lords and religious leaders in preindustrial societies. Thus, the industrial revolution brought only the slavery extinction and there is only worker class.Learning from previous mistakes rulers gave more opportunities for social mobility and also gave more ri ghts than they gave to the slaves. With changes in social inequalities people started to regard their rights and freedom as citizens and then kingdoms and autocracy lost their power on citizens. Democracy seemed more beneficial and necessary with French and American Revolutions, nationality became more important and so, citizens won their rights and classes existed as just economic differences. politically everyone seemed equal but, of course, inequalities between money owners and sellers of their own labours to survive, unstoppably increased. Villages lost their significance and towns became places where occupation opportunities were supplied.6. Post-industrial SocietiesThe countries that the industrial revolution began, -Britain, France, the the States and Japan- now became the post industrial countries. These countries are users of advance technologies like developed computers, satellites, microchips . In short, those societies are moved(p) by the technologies at first hand. In comparison with horticultural societies it can be easily understood that how technology is important to shape and characterize a society. Since they are trailblazers of technologies, they are now holding all worlds economy in their hands. There is not rural and urban areas difference as well as people who are economically at the top and middle. According to common view, in those societies, there is neither social inequality nor classification. People won their own freedom by on the job(p) hard, if there are any differences or discrimination, this is caused by capitalist and global world, not the governments mistakes. That is, rather than being driven by the factory production of goods, society is being shaped by the human mind, aided by computer technology.Although factories will always exist, the key to wealth and power seems to lie in the power to generate,store, manipulate, and sell information. Sociologists speculate about the characteristics of post-industrial society in the near future. They predict increased levels of education and training, consumerism, accessibility of goods, and social mobility. While they hope for a decline in inequality as technical skills and know-how begins to determine class rather than the ownership of property, sociologists are also concerned about potential social divisions based on those who have appropriate education and those who do not. Sociologists believe society will become more concerned with the welfare of all members of society. They hope post-industrial society will be less characterized by social conflict, as everyone works together to solve societys problems through science. (Andersen & Taylor, 2006 118)To conclude, in history, there have been very different societies in terms of their level of development, levels of inequality, political organizations and cultural factors but only those six types explain easily which stages we passed. Moreover, in todays world almost all types of societies exist but each of them approaches through post-industrial society even if they are not. From this research paper, it is proved that how technology is important in shaping and characterizing society among the economy, social inequalities and classes.